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But violent policing is unfortunately the norm in Kenya. In the past few months, demonstrators have taken to the streets to protest lockdown-related police brutality, which has disproportionately affected lower-class Kenyans. Is that the case in Kenya?Ī3: Many Kenyans fault the government’s overall response to the crisis, especially incidents of police abuse of civilians. Q3: Some governments have used the pandemic to tighten their hold on power and restrict opposition activity. The effectiveness of this stimulus is not yet clear. Despite that, the Kenyatta government has ordered across the board tax cuts, loosened rules on bank lending, and increased social spending to ease the impact on ordinary citizens. Rating agencies have downgraded Kenya’s outlook from “stable” to “negative” due to worries about its ability to service an outsized foreign and domestic debt burden.
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Exacerbating the economic downturn are epic locust invasions and floods. An estimated 50 percent of the Kenyan workforce is either laid off or locked out from their jobs. Tourism and the hospitality sector-comprising some 1.4 million jobs and 8.8 percent of Kenya’s GDP-has collapsed. The horticultural sector has lost half its exports, half its value, and laid off most of its workforce of 75,000. Agriculture exports are down more than 50 percent. Whole sectors of the economy have shut down. GDP growth for 2020 is estimated to fall to -5 percent if the outbreak is not effectively contained, representing a loss of $10 billion in GDP. Many Kenyan commentators on social media have denounced harsh and chaotic police enforcement of public health directives.Ī2: It is enormous. Their livelihoods depend on daily face-to-face interactions. For millions who live in urban slums or rural poverty, social distancing is not an option. This may have helped slow the spread of the virus but at a cost. Starting on March 25, the government closed airports, schools, churches and mosques tightened border controls restricted public gatherings imposed severe limitations on movement around the country and imposed curfews in urban areas. Q1: How has the Kenyan government reacted to the pandemic?Ī1: The Kenyan government-led by President Uhuru Kenyatta-has moved quickly to contain the Covid-19 outbreak. For the United States, the lesson is that now is the time to assist Kenya and boost relations with this critical African partner. For Kenya, the main lesson of Covid-19 is how tightly the country is linked to the global economy.
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Ironically, that spirited dissent is a sign that political freedoms in Kenya have withstood this crisis. Kenyans are vigorously criticizing their government’s handling of the crisis. These measures contributed to the slow of the virus’s spread-the country’s current caseload stands at 3,727 with 104 deaths and 1,286 recoveries-but it did not prevent the near collapse of Kenya’s once-robust economy. When Covid-19 reached East Africa in March, the Kenyan government swiftly imposed quarantines and restricted movement into and throughout the country. Responding to Egregious Human Rights Abuses.Building Sustainable and Inclusive Democracy.Family Planning, Maternal and Child Health, and Immunizations.Energy, Climate Change, and Environmental Impacts.Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation.Defense Industry, Acquisition, and Innovation.Intelligence, Surveillance, and Privacy.